The Eastern Plains Landscape (EPL) is recognized as the largest intact dry forest in Indochina and one the world's most significant regions for biodiversity. Protected areas within the EPL, particularly in Mondulkiri province, support globally significant species, including Cambodia's largest Asian elephant population, the world's largest banteng population and over 300 bird species. The landscape also contains breeding ground for the exceptionally rare Siamese crocodile.

Our work in EPL communities focuses on developing alternative livelihoods, as sustainable income sources will alleviate poverty and pressure on natural resources. We aim to establish sustainable supply chains and financing mechanisms as well as support livestock raising and fisheries management. We are also strengthening civil society and community-based organizations to foster community participation in forest governance and management. 

Other efforts include combating poaching, wildlife trafficking, land encroachment, habitat degradation and illegal logging. Finally, we undertake research and monitoring of biodiversity and socio-economic conditions to ensure that our interventions target areas facing the greatest threats.

Poaching for meat – whether for local subsistence or regional trade – has caused a sharp decline in wildlife populations and overall density. In addition, various development projects such as hydropower, mining, roads and economic land concessions, in combination with illegal logging and unsustainable extraction of natural resources, are further threatening the landscape. Shifting seasonal patterns and extreme weather events induced by climate change only compound these issues. With the concerning rise in private interests taking over land, local communities are increasingly vulnerable, as the natural resources they rely on come under greater pressure during rapid change.